Defensive driving is all about being aware of potential risks and other road users’ actions around you so you can take proactive steps to avoid an accident. Look 15 seconds ahead to anticipate dangers and give yourself enough time to react.
By driving smoothly and steadily, defensive driving practices lower the likelihood of an accident or incident and can even save money on car maintenance and fuel usage. Defensive driving refers to the act of a motorist consciously reducing the risks connected with driving.
A defensive driver must be able to:
- Be able to maintain a clean driving record.
- Maintain a positive outlook on road safety.
- To drive, you must be physically and psychologically fit.
- Before driving, you should have obtained sufficient training.
EFFECTIVE DEFENSIVE DRIVING KEYS
What you need to remember first:
Concentration
The speed of the vehicle must be adjusted based on the driver’s ability to apply concentration. The amount of concentration is influenced by the standard of vision, hearing, and health.
Making Plans and Making Decisions
Driving plans and decisions are a combination of what can be seen and what cannot be seen, as well as allowances for other road users’ mistakes.
K1: You can gain and keep your big picture with active eyes. Maintain a constant movement of your eyes. Spend no more than two seconds focused on any one object.
K2: Aim High in Steering is the first and most important key to remember. A 15-second eye lead time alerts you to potentially risky situations ahead of time. Without enough time to assess your driving surroundings, you can’t make good decisions.
K3: In traffic, the position with the fewest potential conflicts is the safest. Allow yourself to be surrounded by space. Make an exception for yourself.
K4: When it’s appropriate, use your warning gadgets. Make certain they notice you. Make an effort to make eye contact.
K5: Recognize the Big Picture Maintain a minimum following distance of four seconds. Every five to eight seconds, scan at least one of your mirrors. Make sure your vehicle is in the best possible position for maximum visibility.
Additionally:
The Effects of Speed on Vision
The speed will be determined by the road and traffic conditions. The driver must modify the length and depth of his view. As his pace increases, concentrate even more on the road ahead.
Climate Conditions
Visibility will be reduced by fog, rain, fading daylight, or brilliant sunlight, so keep your speed low.
From the Driver’s Seat
At the start of the journey, the mirrors are correctly adjusted. The washers and wipers should be in good working order. Clean windows and a clear windshield are required. The driver must strive for the finest possible perspective of the surroundings.
Surface of the Road
A skilled driver keeps his or her eyes forward and notices any changes in the road surface. Allowing other drivers and pedestrians to see what you’re doing by starting slowly is a good idea. They can then determine how to respond. Look at the speedometer when you’ve reached the desired speed.
Fatigue Affects Visions
Long periods of driving will produce weariness, which will result in eye strain. It is therefore necessary to take a break.
Conclusion
Many defensive driving classes are available, but for many drivers, the key behaviors of this driving style can be learned simply by acting more proactive and maintaining focus at all times, keeping yourself attentive and prepared to anticipate any problems.
Be aware of your surroundings, as well as the other drivers and road users around you. In general, if there are more signs, painted road markings, or street lights, there is more hazard for you and those around you.
